What type of artillery system Russia produce

 Russia boasts a comprehensive and formidable arsenal of artillery systems, a legacy of its Soviet past combined with ongoing modernization efforts. This extensive production capability encompasses a wide array of self-propelled howitzers, towed guns, multiple rocket launch systems (MLRS), and various mortar systems, designed for different tactical and strategic objectives.

In the realm of self-propelled artillery, Russia's capabilities are particularly notable. The 2S19 Msta-S 152mm self-propelled howitzer remains a backbone of the Russian artillery, offering a balance of mobility, firepower, and protection. It can fire a variety of ammunition, including conventional high-explosive (HE) rounds, rocket-assisted projectiles (RAP) for extended range, and Krasnopol laser-guided projectiles for precision strikes. Building upon this, the 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV represents Russia's next-generation self-propelled howitzer. Still being fielded, this system aims to significantly enhance range, accuracy, and rate of fire, with capabilities like GLONASS-guided shells and a reported rate of fire up to 16 rounds per minute, ultimately intended to replace or augment the Msta-S. For heavy artillery, Russia maintains and has even reintroduced the formidable 2S7 Pion and its modernized variant, the 2S7M Malka, both 203mm self-propelled guns. These massive systems are designed for destroying high-value targets, fortified positions, and enemy artillery at long ranges, with the Malka offering an improved rate of fire.

Towed artillery pieces also form a crucial part of Russia's inventory, providing a more cost-effective and flexible option for certain scenarios. The 2A65 Msta-B 152mm towed howitzer is the towed counterpart to the Msta-S, sharing much of its ammunition commonality and providing robust fire support. The D-30 122mm towed howitzer, a venerable Soviet-era design, continues to see widespread use due to its reliability, ease of deployment, and effectiveness in various terrains. While older, these systems remain relevant, especially in conflicts where sheer volume of fire is prioritized.

Russia is also a leading producer of multiple rocket launch systems (MLRS), renowned for their ability to deliver devastating saturation fire over large areas. The BM-21 Grad 122mm MLRS is arguably the most ubiquitous system, a simple yet highly effective truck-mounted launcher that can unleash a salvo of rockets rapidly. For heavier and longer-range engagements, Russia deploys the BM-27 Uragan 220mm MLRS and the even more powerful BM-30 Smerch 300mm MLRS. The Smerch, in particular, is capable of firing a variety of rockets with different warheads, including cluster munitions, thermobaric warheads, and even guided rockets for improved accuracy, making it one of the most potent rocket artillery systems globally.

Finally, mortar systems, ranging from light infantry mortars to heavy self-propelled versions, are integral to Russian fire support. The 2S4 Tyulpan 240mm self-propelled heavy mortar is a unique and exceptionally powerful system, designed for engaging hardened targets and delivering heavy ordnance, including specialized rounds, against deeply entrenched positions. Lighter, more mobile options include the 2S9 Nona-S 120mm self-propelled howitzer-mortar and the 2S12 Sani 120mm towed mortar, which provide crucial direct and indirect fire support at the tactical level. Russia also utilizes various infantry mortars like the 82mm 2B14 Podnos and the 120mm 2B11/2B12, which offer immediate and flexible fire support for ground units. These diverse artillery types, combined with advancements in targeting systems, reconnaissance-fire complexes, and the increasing use of loitering munitions, underscore Russia's emphasis on maintaining a powerful and adaptable artillery arm as a cornerstone of its military doctrine.