Mordern Education

  Growing Protests, Movements, and Civic Unrest in the World: Why Is It Happening? In recent years, the world has witnessed a sharp rise in protests, social movements, and civic unrest across continents, cutting across political systems, cultures, and levels of economic development. From democratic societies to authoritarian regimes, people have increasingly taken to the streets to express anger, frustration, hope, and demands for change. These protests are not isolated or accidental; they reflect deep structural, political, economic, and social transformations taking place globally. Growing civic unrest is a powerful signal that existing systems of governance, economic distribution, and social justice are failing to meet the expectations of large sections of society. Understanding why protests are growing requires examining multiple interconnected causes rather than a single trigger. One of the most important reasons behind rising protests is economic inequality and insecurity. Ov...

  Rising Geopolitical Rivalry Between Major Powers:  A Comprehensive Discussion The contemporary international system is increasingly defined by the rising geopolitical rivalry between major powers, a phenomenon that is reshaping global politics, economics, security, and diplomacy. After the end of the Cold War , many analysts believed the world was moving toward a cooperative, rules-based international order dominated by economic interdependence and multilateral institutions. However, this optimism has gradually faded. The early twenty-first century has witnessed a return of great-power competition, marked by strategic distrust, military build-ups, trade conflicts, technological rivalry, and ideological contestation. The rivalry among the United States, China, Russia, and other influential regional powers has introduced a new phase of global uncertainty, often described as a transition from unipolarity to multipolarity . This transformation is not merely a shift in power dis...

  Human Development vs National Power: What Makes a Nation Strong? Introduction: Rethinking the Meaning of National Strength For much of modern history, the strength of a nation has been judged by its military power, territorial size, economic output, and ability to dominate others. Empires were considered powerful if they possessed strong armies, vast resources, and political influence beyond their borders. Even in the twentieth century, especially during the Cold War, national power was measured largely in terms of nuclear weapons, military alliances, and industrial capacity. However, in the twenty-first century, this traditional understanding of national power is increasingly being questioned. A growing body of scholars, policymakers, and international organizations argue that human development , rather than raw national power, is the true foundation of a strong and sustainable nation. Human development focuses on improving the quality of life of people through education, healt...

 How Climate Change is Slowing Human Development Worldwide Introduction: Climate Change and the Crisis of Human Progress Over the past three decades, the world has made remarkable gains in human development. Millions have escaped extreme poverty, life expectancy has increased, literacy rates have improved, and access to technology has expanded. The concept of human development—strongly shaped by the ideas of Amartya Sen and institutionalized globally by the United Nations Development Programme —emphasizes expanding people’s capabilities, freedoms, and opportunities. However, climate change is now threatening to reverse many of these achievements. Climate change is not only an environmental issue; it is a development crisis. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, droughts, floods, and biodiversity loss are directly affecting health, education, income, food security, housing, and equality. In short, climate change is slowing—and in some regions reversing...

  The Real Meaning of Development: Freedom, Rights and Equality Introduction: Rethinking Development in the Modern World For decades, development was commonly equated with economic growth. Countries were considered “developed” if they had high Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial capacity, and technological advancement. However, over time scholars, policymakers, and global institutions began questioning this narrow interpretation. Can a nation truly be considered developed if large sections of its population live in poverty ? Can economic growth alone guarantee dignity, justice, and equal opportunity? The real meaning of development goes beyond wealth creation. It encompasses the expansion of freedom, the protection of human rights, and the promotion of equality. Development is ultimately about improving the quality of human life and ensuring that individuals can live with dignity, opportunity, and security. Modern development theory owes much to the work of Amartya Sen , whose...

 🌍 Human Development Explained in 10 Minutes | Complete Guide Introduction: What Is Human Development and Why Does It Matter? Human development is one of the most important concepts in modern political science, economics, and international relations. It redefines the meaning of progress. Instead of measuring development only by economic growth or national income, human development asks a deeper question: Are people living better, healthier, freer, and more dignified lives? For decades, countries measured success mainly through Gross Domestic Product (GDP). While GDP shows how much a country produces, it does not tell us whether citizens are educated, healthy, safe, or equal. A nation may have rapid economic growth but still suffer from poverty, inequality, poor healthcare, and limited freedoms. Human development challenges this narrow view and places people at the center of development. The idea gained global recognition through the work of economist and philosopher Amartya Sen a...

  “Is India Improving in Human Development? Latest Analysis (2026 Perspective)” — with deep insights, evidence, and global context. 📊 Is India Improving in Human Development? Latest Analysis Introduction: Reframing Progress Beyond Growth Over the past few decades, India has transformed from a low-income, agrarian economy into one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies. Despite impressive economic momentum, a central question for policymakers, scholars, and public discourse remains: Is India genuinely improving in human development? Unlike economic growth measured purely in GDP terms, human development looks deeper — focusing on people’s capabilities and quality of life. This approach is captured through the Human Development Index (HDI) created by the United Nations Development Programme , which combines three core dimensions: Health — life expectancy at birth Education — years of schooling expected and actual Standard of living — Gross National Income (GNI) per capita If ...