What is the PAC-2 GEM-T

 . What is the PAC-2 GEM-T?



                       



Name: PAC-2 GEM-T


PAC = Patriot Advanced Capability

GEM-T = Guidance Enhanced Missile – Tactical


Type:


Surface-to-air missile (SAM), not a cruise missile.



Role:


Used to intercept tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, aircraft, and drones.



Manufacturer:


Raytheon (USA)




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2. Technical Specifications of PAC-2 GEM-T


Feature Specification


Range ~160 km (aircraft); ~20 km (ballistic missile)

Speed ~Mach 5 (hypersonic)

Warhead High-explosive fragmentation

Guidance Semi-active radar homing

Target Types Aircraft, cruise missiles, tactical ballistic missiles

System Works with the Patriot missile defense system



The GEM-T is an upgraded version of the older PAC-2 missile, with:


Improved radar seekers.


Better performance against low radar-cross-section targets like drones and cruise missiles.




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3. PAC-2 GEM-T and Ukraine


Delivery from Germany


Germany has indeed delivered Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine, and the PAC-2 GEM-T missile is part of that system.


Timeline


April–June 2023: Germany delivered at least two Patriot batteries to Ukraine.


These systems included PAC-2 GEM-T missiles.



Purpose of Delivery


To help Ukraine defend against Russian missile and drone attacks, especially on:


Kyiv


Strategic infrastructure


Military command centers




Not a Cruise Missile


It’s important to stress: PAC-2 GEM-T is not used offensively, unlike cruise missiles like the Storm Shadow, SCALP-EG, or AGM-158 JASSM.


PAC-2 GEM-T is a defensive interceptor, launched from the ground to destroy incoming threats.




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4. Performance in Ukraine


The Patriot system with GEM-T missiles has shown significant success in Ukraine:


Notable Events


May 2023: Ukraine used the Patriot system to intercept a Russian Kinzhal hypersonic missile (possibly using the newer PAC-3 MSE variant, but supported by PAC-2 GEM-T).


Patriot batteries have intercepted:


Shahed drones


Kalibr cruise missiles


Iskander-M ballistic missiles




Germany has praised the system’s effectiveness and committed to sending more support.



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5. German Contribution: Patriot and GEM-T


Systems Provided


As of early 2024, Germany has sent:


3 Patriot systems


Dozens of PAC-2 GEM-T missiles


Other interceptors




Training


Ukrainian crews were trained in Germany to operate the system.




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6. Summary


Aspect Details


PAC-2 GEM-T Surface-to-air interceptor missile

Not a Cruise Missile It is a defensive, not offensive weapon

Germany’s Role Supplied Patriot systems with PAC-2 GEM-T to Ukraine

Use in Ukraine Protecting Kyiv, critical sites from Russian missile/drone attacks

Success Proven effectiveness against Russian threats




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7. Conclusion


The PAC-2 GEM-T missile is a key part of Ukraine’s air defense, supplied by Germany as part of the Patriot system, but it is not a cruise missile. Instead, it helps Ukraine intercept Russian cruise missiles, drones, and ballistic missiles. Germany's contribution of these systems has been crucial in reducing the impact of Russian aerial attacks.


If you want a detailed (4000–4500 word) full report on the PAC-2 GEM-T's deployment and performance in Ukraine, I can prepare that for you as well. Would you like that?


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