Alternative Centres of Power important questions and answers

 Here are 30 more important 1-mark questions (Q.21 to Q.50) with answers from the chapter "Alternative Centres of Power":


21. When was China’s Cultural Revolution launched?

Answer: 1966


22. In which year did China adopt economic reforms?

Answer: 1978


23. What does the term ‘open door policy’ refer to in China?

Answer: Policy to open China’s economy to foreign businesses


24. What is the full form of EEC?

Answer: European Economic Community


25. What does the EU mainly promote among its member states?

Answer: Economic and political integration


26. Name the largest economy in the ASEAN region.

Answer: Indonesia


27. Which policy helped China to grow economically after 1978?

Answer: Economic liberalisation


28. Which country is referred to as the ‘Asian Tiger’?

Answer: South Korea (or Singapore, depending on context)


29. Name the document that established ASEAN in 1967.

Answer: Bangkok Declaration


30. Where is the headquarters of ASEAN located?

Answer: Jakarta, Indonesia


31. Which organ of the EU is responsible for foreign policy matters?

Answer: The European Council


32. What is China's rank in world economy as of recent decades?

Answer: Second largest economy


33. What is one major sector of China’s economic strength?

Answer: Manufacturing


34. Which Asian country transformed into a global trading power after joining WTO?

Answer: China


35. Name any two member countries of the EU.

Answer: France and Italy


36. Which EU institution represents member governments?

Answer: The Council of the European Union


37. What does ASEAN emphasize to resolve disputes?

Answer: Dialogue and consensus


38. Name a non-member country of ASEAN in South Asia.

Answer: India


39. Which Chinese city is known as a major Special Economic Zone?

Answer: Shenzhen


40. What does the EU act as in global politics besides an economic power?

Answer: Political and diplomatic power


41. What is the function of the ASEAN Regional Forum?

Answer: Promotes peace and security in the Asia-Pacific


42. Name one challenge faced by the EU.

Answer: Brexit


43. What type of political system does China follow?

Answer: One-party communist system


44. Which sector did China liberalize first during reforms?

Answer: Agriculture


45. Name any one country that joined the EU in 2004.

Answer: Poland


46. What is the main focus of ASEAN Vision 2020?

Answer: Regional peace and shared prosperity


47. Which organization preceded the EU?

Answer: European Economic Community (EEC)


48. What is China’s permanent status in the UN Security Council?

Answer: Permanent member with veto power


49. When did the Maastricht Treaty come into effect?

Answer: 1993


50. How many countries were original signatories of the ASEAN?

Answer: Five


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