What is montevideo Convention
The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States , signed in 1933 , is a foundational treaty in international law . It primarily discusses and codifies the criteria for statehood and the fundamental rights and duties of states . Here are the key aspects it discusses: * Criteria for Statehood ( Article 1 ): This is the most well-known and influential part of the Convention. It stipulates that a state, as a person of international law, should possess the following qualifications: * a) A permanent population : There must be a group of people residing permanently in the territory. * b) A defined territory : The state needs a clearly understood geographical area, even if its exact borders are disputed. * c) Government : There must be an effective government capable of maintaining order and administering the territory. * d) Capacity to enter into relations with the other states : This signifies its independence and...