What do you mean by political sociology
Political Sociology is a subfield of sociology that examines the interplay between society and politics, focusing on how power, authority, and political institutions influence social structures and vice versa. It explores how social factors such as class, race, gender, religion, and ideology shape political behavior and decision-making processes. Political sociology aims to understand the relationships between the state, civil society, and individual actors, as well as the distribution and exercise of power in various contexts. Origins and Development Political sociology has roots in classical sociological theory, with key contributions from thinkers like Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim. Karl Marx focused on the economic foundations of political power, viewing the state as an instrument of the ruling capitalist class to maintain control over the working class. His theory of the state and class struggle laid the foundation for later critiques of capitalism and theories of pol