Mordern Education

  Human Security in South Asia Explained | Challenges, Threats & Future Solutions Introduction The concept of human security has emerged as one of the most important frameworks in international relations and development studies since the end of the Cold War. Traditionally, security was understood mainly in terms of protecting the state from external military threats. However, in the post–Cold War era, scholars and policymakers realized that protecting borders is not enough if people inside those borders face poverty, hunger, disease, unemployment, violence, and environmental disasters. This broader understanding of security focuses on the safety and dignity of individuals rather than only the survival of the state. In South Asia, human security is an especially critical issue. The region includes countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. It is home to nearly one-fourth of the world’s population. Despite economic growth i...

  The Political Mystery Around Rahul Gandhi : Strategy, Silence, and the Changing Face of Opposition Politics in India Indian politics has always thrived on personality, symbolism, perception battles, and dramatic narratives. In recent years, one of the most debated and discussed figures in national politics has been Rahul Gandhi, the senior leader of the Indian National Congress and currently Leader of the Opposition (LoP) in the Lok Sabha . Supporters see him as a long-distance political marathon runner steadily rebuilding a weakened party. Critics view him as inconsistent, unpredictable, or politically miscalculated at times. Between these two extremes lies what many observers now call a “ political mystery ” — not in the sense of conspiracy, but in terms of strategy, transformation, and evolving public image. This article explores the political curiosity surrounding Rahul Gandhi, the shifts in his strategy, his long marches across India, courtroom battles, ideological position...

The pegasus controversy in India :======================== Pegasus is one of the most sophisticated and controversial spyware systems ever developed, symbolizing the growing power of digital surveillance in the modern world and raising profound ethical, legal, political, and human rights concerns. Developed by the Israeli cyber-intelligence firm NSO Group , Pegasus is designed primarily for government use, ostensibly to combat terrorism, serious crime, and national security threats. However, since its existence became publicly known, it has been repeatedly linked to the surveillance of journalists, activists, opposition politicians, lawyers, diplomats, and even heads of state, transforming it into a symbol of the darker side of digital technology. Pegasus operates by infiltrating smartphones—both Android and iOS—without the knowledge or consent of the user, gaining near-total control over the device. Once installed, it can access messages, emails, call logs, photos, videos, contacts, ...